Kaktusfrucht

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-03-12

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	3218		0		0		25
Ø Tier	9,67		0,00		0,00		10,00
Victories	2051	63,74%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	19	76,00%
Defeats	1115	34,65%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	6	24,00%
Draws	52	1,62%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1212	37,66%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	10	40,00%
Tanks destroyed	5562	1,73	0	0,00	0	0,00	31	1,24
Destruction ratio	2,77		0,00		0,00		2,07
Tanks spotted	5560	1,73	0	0,00	0	0,00	58	2,32
Damage dealt	3.831,32		0,00		0,00		2.877,40
Capture points	1032	0,32	0	0,00	0	0,00	51	2,04
Defense points	1764	0,55	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	1.179,06		0,00		0,00		737,36
WN7	2297,90		0,00		0,00		1826,08
WN8	4215,52		0,00		0,00		3116,95
WN9	1230,45		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	3218
Ø Tier	9,67
Victories	2051	63,74%
Defeats	1115	34,65%
Draws	52	1,62%
Battles survived	1212	37,66%
Tanks destroyed	5562	1,73
Destruction ratio	2,77
Tanks spotted	5560	1,73
Damage dealt	3.831,32
Capture points	1032	0,32
Defense points	1764	0,55
Experience	1.179,06
WN7	2297,90
WN8	4215,52

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	25
Ø Tier	10,00
Victories	19	76,00%
Defeats	6	24,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	10	40,00%
Tanks destroyed	31	1,24
Destruction ratio	2,07
Tanks spotted	58	2,32
Damage dealt	2.877,40
Capture points	51	2,04
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	737,36
WN7	1826,08
WN8	3116,95

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	481		0		0		0
Victories	287	59,67%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	187	38,88%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	7	1,46%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	175	36,38%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	399	0,83	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,30		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	289	0,60	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.984,90		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	279	0,58	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	326	0,68	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	884,40		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	481
Victories	287	59,67%
Defeats	187	38,88%
Draws	7	1,46%
Battles survived	175	36,38%
Tanks destroyed	399	0,83
Destruction ratio	1,30
Tanks spotted	289	0,60
Damage dealt	1.984,90
Capture points	279	0,58
Defense points	326	0,68
Experience	884,40

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	3		0		0		0
Victories	2	66,67%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	1	33,33%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	33,33%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	2	0,67	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	2	0,67	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	964,33		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	827,33		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	3
Victories	2	66,67%
Defeats	1	33,33%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	33,33%
Tanks destroyed	2	0,67
Destruction ratio	1,00
Tanks spotted	2	0,67
Damage dealt	964,33
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	827,33

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2661		0		0		0
Victories	1721	64,67%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	917	34,46%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	23	0,86%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	927	34,84%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1534	0,58	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,88		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	2855	1,07	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	964,06		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	1845	0,69	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	1560	0,59	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	698,05		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	2661
Victories	1721	64,67%
Defeats	917	34,46%
Draws	23	0,86%
Battles survived	927	34,84%
Tanks destroyed	1534	0,58
Destruction ratio	0,88
Tanks spotted	2855	1,07
Damage dealt	964,06
Capture points	1845	0,69
Defense points	1560	0,59
Experience	698,05

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	728		0		0		0
Victories	358	49,18%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	367	50,41%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	3	0,41%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	210	28,85%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	513	0,70	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,99		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	452	0,62	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.980,07		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	407	0,56	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	284	0,39	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	772,81		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	728
Victories	358	49,18%
Defeats	367	50,41%
Draws	3	0,41%
Battles survived	210	28,85%
Tanks destroyed	513	0,70
Destruction ratio	0,99
Tanks spotted	452	0,62
Damage dealt	1.980,07
Capture points	407	0,56
Defense points	284	0,39
Experience	772,81

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (27)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
T95/FV4201 Chieftain	10	4767,40	1320	283	66,43%	4261,02
Progetto M35 mod. 46	8	2738,84	1331	262	65,27%	4474,43
AMX M4 mle. 54	10	4564,33	1235	210	65,24%	4778,45
Leopard 1	10	4003,33	1124	210	64,76%	4053,89
Carro da Combattimento 45 t	10	4636,34	1251	197	63,96%	4173,04
Panhard EBR 75 (FL 10)	8	2066,60	1188	182	64,29%	5168,06
Manticore	10	1890,14	988	167	56,29%	2890,69
Object 907	10	4230,71	1236	153	62,75%	4307,18
114 SP2	10	4435,94	1042	145	60,00%	3886,38
Super Conqueror	10	4168,18	1190	144	60,42%	4359,37
Centurion Action X	10	4009,42	1135	126	69,84%	4352,96
VK 72.01 (K)	10	3563,34	974	119	57,14%	2762,23
CS-63	10	4277,54	1135	113	61,95%	4352,21
Object 780	10	4367,45	1250	112	71,43%	4273,66
T110E3	10	4001,80	1099	110	64,55%	4185,24
AMX 50 B	10	4343,69	1171	108	65,74%	4451,71
Maus	10	3908,61	1192	106	62,26%	4381,59
IS-7	10	3908,04	1169	102	61,76%	4176,35
60TP Lewandowskiego	10	4560,21	1159	101	59,41%	4419,14
T110E5	10	4543,19	1290	94	70,21%	5351,76
Panhard EBR 105	10	2364,25	791	61	59,02%	3535,72
M54 Renegade	8	2935,43	1434	53	69,81%	5136,33
TVP T 50/51	10	3062,52	770	25	48,00%	2755,17
Centurion Mk. I	8	2080,93	1228	15	80,00%	3448,43
STB-1	10	2996,50	939	12	50,00%	3282,17
M2 Light Tank	2	875,60	596	5	80,00%	5049,99
Waffenträger auf E 100	10	2613,67	927	3	66,67%	1906,62

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[ALL1N] All in or Nothing

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-03-12

[ALL1N] All in or Nothing

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-02-15

Left: 2024-03-11

[ALLXN] Creditboost or Nothing

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2023-12-21

Left: 2024-02-14

[REZIS] "REZIST"

Position: Private

Joined: 2023-09-21

Left: 2023-12-12

[ALL1N] All in or Nothing

Position: Private

Joined: 2023-06-01

Left: 2023-07-02

[ALL1N] All in or Nothing

Position: Private

Joined: 2022-11-01

Left: 2023-03-10

[ALL1N] All in or Nothing

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2022-10-13

Left: 2022-10-30

[ALL1N] All in or Nothing

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2022-09-12

Left: 2022-09-30

[WHATS] Brain? Use it *****!

Position: Reservist

Joined: 2022-04-23

Left: 2022-05-05

[TREAD] Just TREAD !!!

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2022-10-01

Left: 2022-10-12

[INVIL] Invincible!

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2023-03-11

Left: 2023-05-31

[DAILY] Make Daily Great Again

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2022-05-12

Left: 2022-07-17

[ABOUT] How To Be Infallible !!!

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2022-05-06

Left: 2022-05-10

[ALLXN] Creditboost or Nothing

Position: Private

Joined: 2023-07-03

Left: 2023-09-20

[WHATS] Brain? Use it *****!

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2022-04-22

Left: 2022-04-22

[MSTIC] MYSTIC CLAN

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2022-04-13

Left: 2022-04-21

[MUTE] Mute enemy team

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2022-03-04

Left: 2022-04-12

[MSTIC] MYSTIC CLAN

Position: Private

Joined: 2022-02-05

[PRICE] The Price Of Victory

Position: Executive officer

Joined: 2021-08-18

Left: 2022-02-01

[WHYOU] HATE ME

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2021-04-30

Left: 2021-08-17

[78679] STORM!!!

Position: Private

Joined: 2020-10-30

Left: 2020-11-18

[78679] STORM!!!

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2021-04-13

Left: 2021-04-29

[PVS-L] Players vs Server-Legend

Position: Personnel officer

Joined: 2019-12-15

Left: 2020-01-30

[RITRI] Retreat

Position: Private

Joined: 2020-12-09

Left: 2021-01-13

[PJOOR] PJOOR

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2020-10-27

Left: 2020-10-28

[STRNK] Stronk Siema Community

Position: Private

Joined: 2021-01-14

Left: 2021-04-12

[STRNK] Stronk Siema Community

Position: Intelligence officer

Joined: 2020-11-19

Left: 2020-12-08

[STRNK] Stronk Siema Community

Position: Executive officer

Joined: 2020-02-01

Left: 2020-04-09

[STRNK] Stronk Siema Community

Position: Personnel officer

Joined: 2019-11-03

Left: 2019-12-13

[PRICE] The Price Of Victory

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2020-04-10

Left: 2020-07-05

[_SED_] _SUICIDE ELITE DIVISION_

Position: Personnel officer

Joined: 2019-08-04

Left: 2019-10-31

Kaktusfrucht

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (27)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history